{"id":12730,"date":"2025-05-06T21:19:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/?p=12730"},"modified":"2025-05-06T21:19:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:19:10","slug":"%e6%80%80%e7%89%b9%e8%8f%b2%e5%b0%94%e5%be%b7%e4%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/?p=12730","title":{"rendered":"\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

George Whitefield, God\u2019s Anointed Servant in the Great Revival of the Eighteenth Century<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u7f8e]\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7.\u8fbe\u91cc\u8302(Arnold Dallimore)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u51e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\uff1a[\u4e2d]\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2008\u5e745\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9875\u6570\uff1a265<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb2\u5230\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8(Methodist Movement)\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5219\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e0b10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u8e29\u8e0f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u811a\u8e2a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd16-7\u5e74\u6765\u5219\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u4e50\u9f84\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u300a\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u53ca\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u636e2013\u53ca2016\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5bfb\u6839\u63a2\u6eaf\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u800c\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8428\u74e6\u90a3\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u201d (Bethesda Orphanage,\u73b0\u79f0Bethesda Academy,\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u4e4b\u4e00)\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e70\u5230\u5e76\u8fd1\u65e5\u624d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5199\u8be5\u9662\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u662f\u536b\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(George Whitefield, 7 December 1714 \uff0d 30 September 1770)\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6405\u52a8\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u590d\u5174\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u53ea\u8033\u95fb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u738b\u5b50\u53f8\u5e03\u771f(Charles Haddon Spurgeon\uff0c1834\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0d1892\u5e741\u670831\u65e5)\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u6cbb\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u4e8e1714\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Gloucester\u9547\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97(Bell Inn)\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e36\u8a00\u8bed\u4e36\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u658b\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7981\u98df36\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(\u98755-7\uff09\u300218\u5c81\uff0c1732\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0e\u53c2\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u4f1a(Holy Club)\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u8654\u8bda\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u86fe(Bible Moths)\u53ca\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u8005(Methodists)\u300222\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c1736\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u526f\u7267\u5e76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u903c\u75af\uff02\u4e8615\u4eba\uff0c(\u987523)\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u5f53\u4f17\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5947\u5999\u80fd\u529b\u30021736\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5965\u683c\u7d22\u666e\u5c06\u519b(Coloniel Oglethorpe)\u4e8e1733\u5e74\u521b\u59cb\u7684\u79fb\u6b96\u533a\uff0c\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u503a\u4e3b\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u906d\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf7\u4ed6\u524d\u6765\u76f8\u52a9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6309\u7acb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5148\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u526f\u7267(Deacon)\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u518d\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08(Elder)\uff0c\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u8bb2\u9053\uff02\u7684\u4f8d\u5949\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5230Bristol, Gloucestershire, Stonehouse, Cotswold\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc5-9\u6b21\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u591a\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662fMethodist\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u5374\u6e10\u504f\u5411\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001737\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u542f\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e8e1738\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5df2\u56de\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8239\u4e0a\u60a3\u4e86\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u636e\u70b9\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u30025\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u8981\u6309\u7acb\u957f\u7267\u5723\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u540e\u6613\u5f97\u75c5\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u8005\u4f17\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u56e0\u8239\u8ff7\u7267\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u4e8e1738\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u8fd4\u62b5\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001739\u5e741\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u5723\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\u95f4\u5230\u91d1\u65af\u4f0d\u5fb7(Kingswood)\u7164\u77ff\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u9732\u5929\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e09\u4e36\u56db\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7a7a\u524d\u70ed\u70c8\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65f7\u91ceMoorfields\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\u53caMayfair\u7b49\u7a7a\u5730\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u30028\u6708\u4ed6\u53c8\u822a\u5411\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c10\u670830\u65e5\u62b5\u6b65\u5218\u6613\u65af\u6566(Lewistown)\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u7b79\u5230\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e03\u9053\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u899a\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\uff02(the Great Awakening)\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c5e\u7075\u795d\u798f\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd14\u4e2a\u6708\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002(\u987585)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001741\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u82f1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u300211\u670814\u65e5\u4e0e\u592710\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u6c99\u767d\u96c5\u5404\u592b\u4eba(Mrs Elizabeth Games)\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e36\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u7b49\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u590d\u5174\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u30021744\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea6\u767b\u9646\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u30021743\u5e74\u8fd4\u62b5\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u201d(The Calvinistic Methodist Association)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u8896\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001744\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u6000\u7279\u592b\u5987(\u592a\u592a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5)\uff0c\u5728\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7684\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u767b\u9646\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed629\u5c81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u518b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4f11\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u582a\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001748\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u6765\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u82f1\u56fd\u5faa\u9053\u6d3e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8d35\u65cf\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e20\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u8d9f\u30021763\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u30021764\u5e74\u6269\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\u3002 1769\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u6781\u5ea6\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f97\u7075\u9b42\u30021770\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u665a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\uff0c\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u76842\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9053\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u5f80Newburyport\u7684\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7267\u5e08\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u949f\u4ed6\u6b47\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u4e3b\u6000\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7456\u5c81\u3002\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e00\u751f\u4f20\u905334\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb2\u905330,000\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u8d70\u5230\u9732\u5929\u65f7\u91ce\u53bb\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u7528\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ece\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u97f3\u6d2a\u4eae\uff0c\u53e3\u624d\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u71c3\u8d77\u594b\u5174\u7684\u70c8\u706b\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u98ce\u6c14\u4e00\u626b\u800c\u5149\uff0c\u5c5e\u7075\u7a7a\u6c14\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002(2020\u5e743\u670822\u65e5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb  \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fbe\u91cc\u8302(1911-1998)\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7267\u5e0838\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u768418\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u4f20\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

George Whitefield, God\u2019s Anointed Servant in the Great Revival of the Eighteenth Century \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u7f8e]\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7.\u8fbe\u91cc\u8302(Arnold Dallimore) \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u51e4 \u51fa\u7248\uff1a[\u4e2d]\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2008\u5e745\u6708 \u9875\u6570\uff1a265 \u3000\u3000\u8bb2\u5230\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8(Methodist Movement)\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5219\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e0b10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u8e29\u8e0f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u811a\u8e2a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd16-7\u5e74\u6765\u5219\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u4e50\u9f84\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u300a\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u53ca\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u300a\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u636e2013\u53ca2016\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5bfb\u6839\u63a2\u6eaf\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u800c\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8428\u74e6\u90a3\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u201d (Bethesda Orphanage,\u73b0\u79f0Bethesda Academy,\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u4e4b\u4e00)\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e70\u5230\u5e76\u8fd1\u65e5\u624d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5199\u8be5\u9662\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u662f\u536b\u7406\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5462\uff01 \u3000\u3000\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(George Whitefield, 7 December 1714 \uff0d 30 September 1770)\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6405\u52a8\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u590d\u5174\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u53ea\u8033\u95fb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u738b\u5b50\u53f8\u5e03\u771f(Charles Haddon Spurgeon\uff0c1834\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0d1892\u5e741\u670831\u65e5)\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u738b\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e54\u6cbb\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u4e8e1714\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Gloucester\u9547\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u9152\u5e97(Bell Inn)\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e36\u8a00\u8bed\u4e36\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u658b\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7981\u98df36\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(\u98755-7\uff09\u300218\u5c81\uff0c1732\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0e\u53c2\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u4f1a(Holy Club)\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u8654\u8bda\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u86fe(Bible Moths)\u53ca\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u8005(Methodists)\u300222\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c1736\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u526f\u7267\u5e76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u903c\u75af\uff02\u4e8615\u4eba\uff0c(\u987523)\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u5f53\u4f17\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5947\u5999\u80fd\u529b\u30021736\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5965\u683c\u7d22\u666e\u5c06\u519b(Coloniel Oglethorpe)\u4e8e1733\u5e74\u521b\u59cb\u7684\u79fb\u6b96\u533a\uff0c\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u503a\u4e3b\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u906d\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf7\u4ed6\u524d\u6765\u76f8\u52a9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6309\u7acb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5148\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u526f\u7267(Deacon)\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u518d\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08(Elder)\uff0c\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u8bb2\u9053\uff02\u7684\u4f8d\u5949\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5230Bristol, Gloucestershire, Stonehouse, Cotswold\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc5-9\u6b21\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u591a\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662fMethodist\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u5374\u6e10\u504f\u5411\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002 \u3000\u30001737\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u542f\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e8e1738\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5df2\u56de\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8239\u4e0a\u60a3\u4e86\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u636e\u70b9\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u30025\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u8981\u6309\u7acb\u957f\u7267\u5723\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u540e\u6613\u5f97\u75c5\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u8005\u4f17\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u56e0\u8239\u8ff7\u7267\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u4e8e1738\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u8fd4\u62b5\u82f1\u56fd\u3002 \u3000\u30001739\u5e741\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u5723\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\u95f4\u5230\u91d1\u65af\u4f0d\u5fb7(Kingswood)\u7164\u77ff\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u9732\u5929\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e09\u4e36\u56db\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7a7a\u524d\u70ed\u70c8\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65f7\u91ceMoorfields\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\u53caMayfair\u7b49\u7a7a\u5730\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u30028\u6708\u4ed6\u53c8\u822a\u5411\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c10\u670830\u65e5\u62b5\u6b65\u5218\u6613\u65af\u6566(Lewistown)\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u7b79\u5230\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e03\u9053\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u899a\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\uff02(the Great Awakening)\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c5e\u7075\u795d\u798f\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd14\u4e2a\u6708\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002(\u987585) \u3000\u30001741\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u82f1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u300211\u670814\u65e5\u4e0e\u592710\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u6c99\u767d\u96c5\u5404\u592b\u4eba(Mrs Elizabeth Games)\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e36\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u7b49\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u590d\u5174\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u30021744\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea6\u767b\u9646\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u30021743\u5e74\u8fd4\u62b5\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u201d(The Calvinistic Methodist Association)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u8896\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u3000\u30001744\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u6000\u7279\u592b\u5987(\u592a\u592a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5)\uff0c\u5728\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7684\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u767b\u9646\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed629\u5c81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u58eb\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u518b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4f11\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u582a\u5fe7\u3002 … <\/p>\n

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