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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574<\/a>\u540e\u88ab\u62c6\u7f16\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E5%BE%A9%E6%A0%A1\">\u5728\u53f0\u590d\u6821<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%94%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E5%BE%A9%E6%A0%A1\">\u5728\u6e2f\u590d\u6821<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66<\/a><br>\u7ee7\u627f13\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B4%87%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2\">\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)\">\u4e1c\u6d77\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1865-1951<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5b78\u6771\u6f38\u6642\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u6703\u6703\u6240\u5275\u8a2d\uff0c5\u6240\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u6703\u6240\u5275\u8a2d\u3002<br><br>1594\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u842c\u66c6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u5f0f\u5927\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u9580\u8056\u4fdd\u797f\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5148\u8072\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u76f8\u7e7c\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u53ea\u67093\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u67098\u6240\u3002\u5f9e\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u768420\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u53c8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e8618\u6240\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c1a\u6709\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b7821\u6240\u3002<br><br>1951\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6539\u70ba\u516c\u7acb\u768412\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6d25\u6cbd\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5354\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u9298\u8ce2\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5354\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u83ef\u5357\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83ef\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u83ef\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u83ef\u897f\u5354\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff1b\u63a5\u6536\u5f8c\u6539\u70ba\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa6\u5b78\u3001\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u79c1\u7acb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e88\u4ee5\u88dc\u52a9\u76849\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9f4a\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6c42\u7cbe\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u9707\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6d25\u6cbd\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u904e1952\u5e74\u81f31953\u7684\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u539f\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u540d\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f75\u3002<br><br>\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u9817\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c11\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b7820\u6240\uff1a<br>1\u3001\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Shanghai College\uff091906\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>2\u3001\u9f4a\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Cheeloo University\uff091904\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>3\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b78\uff08Jinling College\uff091913\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>4\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\uff08Jinling University\uff091888\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>5\u3001\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\uff08Soochow University\uff091900\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>6\u3001\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff08Yanching University\uff091919\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>7\u3001\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\uff08Saint John\u2019s University\uff091879\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<br>8\u3001\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Hangchow University\uff09<br>9\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5354\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff08Fukien Christian University\uff09<br>10\u3001\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\uff08Lingnan University\uff09<br>11\u3001\u9577\u6c99\u96c5\u79ae\u5927\u5b78\uff08College of Yale-in-China\uff09<br>12\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6587\u83ef\u66f8\u9662\uff08Boone Memorial School\uff09<br>13\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u535a\u6587\u66f8\u9662\uff08Bowen College\uff09<br>14\u3001\u83ef\u897f\u5354\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff08West china union university\uff091905\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1919\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7d44\u5efa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7684\u5341\u56db\u6240\u5728\u83ef\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u5341\u56db\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u5206\u5225\u8a2d\u6709\u6587\u79d1\u5168\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8a2d\u6709\u7406\u79d1\u6216\u5de5\u79d1\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5728\u83ef\u5341\u56db\u6240\u201d\u3002\u700b\u967d\u6587\u6703\u66f8\u9662\u3001\u5be7\u6ce2\u4e09\u4e00\u66f8\u9662\u3001\u592a\u8c37\u9298\u8ce2\u5b78\u5802\u3001\u5cb3\u967d\u6e56\u6ff1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83ef\u5357\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7576\u6642\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u5927\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u958b\u8a2d\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5728\u83ef\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6703\u5916\u4e94\u6240\u201d\u3002\u5354\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff08Peking 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u5c55<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u8209\u4f8b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u524d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u9ad8\u6821\u6487\u6e05\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c1952\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u9662\u6821\u5927\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u5408\u4f75\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u3002<br>\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78<br>(University of Shanghai)\u539f\u540d\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5357\u5317\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6240\u5275\u8fa6\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u67cf\u9ad8\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u53e6\u8a2d\u6d78\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u842c\u61c9\u9060\u535a\u58eb\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u3002\u6821\u5740\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ec3\u6d66\u6c5f\u7554\u7684\u694a\u6a39\u6d66\u8ecd\u5de5\u8def\u30021914\u5e74\u7d93\u6821\u8463\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u6539\u4e2d\u6587\u6821\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u5b9a\u6821\u8a13\u70ba\u201c\u4fe1\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u52e4\u3001\u611b\u201d\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u8a3b\u518a\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u30021920\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u62db\u6536\u5973\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u30021928\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5289\u6e5b\u6069\u535a\u58eb\u6210\u70ba\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u9996\u4efb\u83ef\u4eba\u6821\u9577\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u66f4\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\u30021929\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6eec\u6c5f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8a3b\u518a\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5728\u8077\u696d\u5316\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u201c\u6eec\u6c5f\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5021\u5c0e\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u52e4\u5de5\u5109\u5b78\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u7b49\u9662\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u9662\u9577\u5230\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7686\u7531\u83ef\u4eba\u5145\u4efb\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6ce8\u91cd\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u7406\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u904d\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u8ab2\u9918\u751f\u6d3b\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u66f8\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u3001\u5065\u7f8e\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5287\u793e\u3001\u7db2\u7403\u968a\u3001\u6392\u7403\u968a\u3001\u8db3\u7403\u968a\u3001\u7537\u5973\u7c43\u7403\u968a\u3001\u7530\u5f91\u968a\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u9ad4\u80b2\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u7b49\u3002\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5b78\u98a8\u7d14\u6a38\u3001\u8f03\u5c11\u6559\u6703\u6c23\u548c\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u805e\u540d\u5168\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u7406\u5546\u8457\u7a31\u65bc\u4e16\uff1b\u958b\u5728\u83ef\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6821\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u6700\u65e9\u958b\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u8208\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u65e9\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u7576\u6642\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u9818\u57df\u958b\u4e00\u6642\u98a8\u6c23\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u8fa6\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u611b\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5546\u7ff9\u695a\u30021952\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u9032\u884c\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5404\u7cfb\u79d1\uff08\u7d44\uff09\u5206\u5225\u4f75\u5165\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ca1\u653f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83ef\u6771\u653f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\u90e8\u5728\u6eec\u6c5f\u539f\u5740\u7d44\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b78\u9662(\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78)\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Yenching University)\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7531\u56db\u6240\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u806f\u5408\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6700\u597d\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc1916\u5e74\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u4efb\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u54c8\u4f5b-\u71d5\u4eac\u5b78\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u540d\u8072\u5927\u566a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u68211952\u5e74\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u4f75\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5d07\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u7522\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u5f8c\u88ab\u6574\u4e26\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u3001\u7406\u79d1\u591a\u4f75\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5de5\u79d1\u4f75\u5165\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u4f75\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662(\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78)\u3002\u6821\u820d\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ecd\u70ba\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u8e5f\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Fu Jen Catholic University)1925\u5e74\u7531\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8207\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u83ef\u3001\u71d5\u4eac\u4e26\u7a31\u5317\u5e73\u56db\u5927\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u99b3\u540d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u540c\u70ba\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u99ac\u76f8\u4f2f\u5148\u751f\u30021952\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6821\u8abf\u6574\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u5176\u6821\u820d\u5283\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5317\u6821\u5340\u3002\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u7cfb\u6240\u7de8\u5236\u5247\u5206\u5225\u4f75\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u3002\u73fe\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u820a\u5740\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9f4a\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Cheeloo University)\u6b63\u5f0f\u6821\u540d\u70ba\u5c71\u6771\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5171\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba1904\u5e74\u81f31952\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5c71\u6771\u7701\u8fa6\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768414\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u806f\u5408\u958b\u8fa6\u3002\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u865f\u7a31\u201c\u83ef\u5317\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u9f4a\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5357\u9f4a\u5317\u71d5\u201d\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002\u5927\u9678\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u8001\u820d\u5148\u751f\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9867\u9821\u525b\u3001\u58a8\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u6b12\u8abf\u752b\u3001\u6232\u5287\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u5f65\u7965\u7b49\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5230\u6b64\u57f7\u6559\u3002\u9f4a\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u6240\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u57281952\u5e74\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5927\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u539f\u6821\u5740\u4eca\u70ba\u5c71\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u8db5\u7a81\u6cc9\u6821\u5340\u3002\u5176\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u4f75\u5165\u5c71\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Soochow University)20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u65bc1900\u5e74\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76e3\u7406\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8607\u5dde\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7576\u6642\u98f2\u8b7d\u6d77\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u5236\u5927\u5b78\u30021951\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5fa9\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u30021952\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\u6642\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u8607\u5357\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u7406\u7cfb\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u8607\u5357\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u6c5f\u8607\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5740\u8fa6\u5b78\u30021982\u5e74\u7d93\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6539\u8fa6\u70ba\u8607\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8607\u5dde\u8836\u6851\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u8607\u5dde\u7d72\u7da2\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u8607\u5dde\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5148\u5f8c\u65bc1995\u5e74\u30011997\u5e74\u30012000\u5e74\u4f75\u5165\u8607\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u539f\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u4f75\u5165\u83ef\u6771\u653f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662(\u4eca\u83ef\u6771\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78)\uff0c\u5176\u6703\u8a08\u7cfb\u548c\u9662\u5740\u4f75\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ca1\u653f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662(\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ca1\u7d93\u5927\u5b78)\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Saint John\u2019s University)\u4e2d\u570b\u9996\u500b\u5168\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5149\u8207\u771f\u7406\u201d\u70ba\u6821\u8a13\u3002\u6709\u201c\u6771\u65b9\u54c8\u4f5b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u624d\u990a\u6210\u6240\u201d\u4e4b\u96c5\u7a31\uff0c\u5275\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c11\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u591a\u9805\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad4\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u65bc1879\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u66f8\u9662\uff0c1905\u5e74\u5347\u683c\u70ba\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u83ef\u8fa6\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u6700\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u88ab\u5206\u62c6\u81f3\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u5f8c\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u539f\u6821\u5740\u5283\u6b78\u83ef\u6771\u653f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u540d\u6821\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5f2d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u3002\u8a72\u6821\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u6797\u8a9e\u5802\u3001\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u3001\u9112\u97dc\u596e\u3001\u9867\u7dad\u921e\u3001\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u3001\u69ae\u6bc5\u4ec1\u3001\u5289\u9d3b\u751f\u3001\u8c9d\u807f\u9298\u3001\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9707\u65e6\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Aurora University)\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u201c\u6771\u65b9\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u201d\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002\u9707\u65e6\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u7236\u99ac\u76f8\u4f2f\u65bc1903\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5f90\u5bb6\u532f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u820a\u5740\u5275\u8fa6\u3002\u9707\u65e6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u820a\u7a31\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u6821\u540d\u5206\u5225\u70baAurora\u548cL\u2019Aurore\u30021952\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u9707\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u540c\u5fb7\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u539f\u6821\u5740\u5408\u4f75\u7d44\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9662\u7cfb\u5206\u5225\u6b78\u4f75\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u83ef\u6771\u5316\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u83ef\u6771\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ca1\u653f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Hangchow University)\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7f8e\u5317\u9577\u8001\u6703\u548c\u7f8e\u5357\u9577\u8001\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u676d\u5dde\u806f\u5408\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6797\u6f22\u9054\u3001\u91d1\u4ef2\u83ef\u3001\u6731\u751f\u8c6a(\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6)\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u662f\u4e4b\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u30021951\u5e74\u88ab\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6587\u6559\u5ef3\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u54e1\u96e2\u6821\u56de\u570b\u30021952\u5e74\u56e0\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u9662\u7cfb\u62c6\u5206\u81f3\u6d59\u6c5f\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5ba3\u544a\u7d50\u675f\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(University of 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>(Lingnan University)\u524d\u8eab\u70ba\u683c\u81f4\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u50d1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9577\u8001\u6703\u65bc1888\u5e74\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u9322\u6a39\u82ac\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u611b\u570b\u6821\u53cb\u5021\u8b70\u63a5\u8fa6\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u5e747\u6708\u7d93\u5ee3\u6771\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6536\u6b78\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e26\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u540d\u79c1\u7acb\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u30021927\u5e744\u6708\u5b78\u6821\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u8fa6\u30021952\u5e74\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u9662\u7cfb\u8abf\u6574\u4e2d\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9662\u6821\u7684\u6587\u3001\u7406\u79d1\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u83ef\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66 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\u7f8e\u5357\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u5317\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff09 \u5317\u4eac \u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff081906 \u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09 \u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff081919 \u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u5317\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09 \u5317\u5e73\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\uff081925 \u672c\u7b03\u4f1a\uff09 \u5929\u6d25 \u6d25\u6cbd\u5927\u5b66\uff081921 \u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\uff09 \u6d4e\u5357 \u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff081904 \u7f8e\u5317\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6d78\u793c\u4f1a\u7b49) \u6b66\u6c49 \u534e\u4e2d\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u96c5\u793c\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u590d\u521d\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\uff09 \u957f\u6c99 \u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff081914 \u6e56\u5357\u80b2\u7fa4\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u96c5\u793c\u534f\u4f1a\uff09 \u798f\u5dde \u798f\u5efa\u534f\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff081916 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