The Heidelberg Catechism, 1563<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u63d0\u62ff\u63d0\uff08Palatinate\uff09\u57281546\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\uff08Lutheranism\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5340\uff08parish\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Reformed Faith\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u50b3\u958b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u8056\u9910\uff08Holy Communion, Lord\u2019s Supper\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff1b\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u771f\u7684\u5728\u9905\u8207\u676f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u9905\u8207\u676f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u5370\u8b49\uff08signs and seals\uff09\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u9078\u4faf\u8153\u52d2\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Frederick III, 1515-1576\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u8b1b\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u70cf\u723e\u897f\u52aa\uff08Zacharias Ursinus, 1534-1583\uff09\u548c\u5967\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u52aa\uff08Caspar Olevianus, 1536-1587\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0d\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u906d\u653e\u9010\u3001\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70cf\u723e\u897f\u52aa\u9577\u65bc\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u52aa\u5247\u5584\u65bc\u71b1\u8aa0\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u9577\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8153\u52d2\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u706b\u85e5\u5473\u7684\u7b2c80\u554f\u7b54\u672b\u53e5\u300c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a72\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u70ba\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u65bc1563\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u8a55\u6aa2\u4e26\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u3008\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3009\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7248\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3008\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3009\uff08Heidelberg Catechism\uff09\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\ufe30<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b83\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u9ad4\u63a1\u7528\u3002
\n\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u8faf\u8154\uff0c\u8a9e\u6c23\u5341\u5206\u6eab\u548c\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c80\u554f\u7b54\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u8fad\u4e4b\u9593\u6eff\u6709\u5b89\u6170\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9817\u53d7\u5df4\u52d2\u63d0\u62ff\u63d0\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u5340\u6240\u559c\u611b\u3002
\n\u5b83\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u5168\u6587129\u500b\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\ufe30\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u53ca\u82e6\u5883\u300d\uff08\u554f3\uff5e11\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0018\uff5e\u4e0920\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\uff08\u554f12\uff5e85\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0921\uff5e\u5341\u4e0036\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u3009\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\uff08sacraments\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u4eba\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u300d\uff08\u554f86~129\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c\uff5e\u5341\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5341\u8aa1\u53ca\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff08Lord\u2019s Prayers\uff09\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Heidelberg Catechism, 1563 \u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u63d0\u62ff\u63d0\uff08Palatinate\uff09\u57281546\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\uff08Lutheranism\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5340\uff08parish\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Reformed Faith\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u50b3\u958b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u8056\u9910\uff08Holy Communion, Lord\u2019s Supper\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff1b\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u771f\u7684\u5728\u9905\u8207\u676f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u9905\u8207\u676f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u8207\u5370\u8b49\uff08signs and seals\uff09\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u9078\u4faf\u8153\u52d2\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Frederick III, 1515-1576\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u8b1b\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u70cf\u723e\u897f\u52aa\uff08Zacharias Ursinus, 1534-1583\uff09\u548c\u5967\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u52aa\uff08Caspar Olevianus, 1536-1587\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0d\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u906d\u653e\u9010\u3001\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70cf\u723e\u897f\u52aa\u9577\u65bc\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u52aa\u5247\u5584\u65bc\u71b1\u8aa0\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u9577\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8153\u52d2\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u706b\u85e5\u5473\u7684\u7b2c80\u554f\u7b54\u672b\u53e5\u300c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a72\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u70ba\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u65bc1563\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u8a55\u6aa2\u4e26\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u3008\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3009\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7248\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u3008\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u3009\uff08Heidelberg Catechism\uff09\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\ufe30 \u5b83\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u9ad4\u63a1\u7528\u3002 \u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u8faf\u8154\uff0c\u8a9e\u6c23\u5341\u5206\u6eab\u548c\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c80\u554f\u7b54\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u8fad\u4e4b\u9593\u6eff\u6709\u5b89\u6170\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9817\u53d7\u5df4\u52d2\u63d0\u62ff\u63d0\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u5340\u6240\u559c\u611b\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u5168\u6587129\u500b\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\ufe30\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u53ca\u82e6\u5883\u300d\uff08\u554f3\uff5e11\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0018\uff5e\u4e0920\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\uff08\u554f12\uff5e85\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0921\uff5e\u5341\u4e0036\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7d93\u3009\u53ca\u8056\u79ae\uff08sacraments\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u4eba\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u300d\uff08\u554f86~129\uff0c\u53c3\u7f85\u5341\u4e8c\uff5e\u5341\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5341\u8aa1\u53ca\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\uff08Lord\u2019s Prayers\uff09\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u7b54\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-43"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WX20230904-213926@2x.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11432,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions\/11432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hellofisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}